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Venerable
Joseph the Sanctified
Commemorated 22 January by
Bishop
Joseph of Arianzos |
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Our
Venerable Father Joseph the Sanctified, surnamed Samakos, was born and
raised in Crete. He came into the world a short time before the destruction
of Constantinople, around the year 1440, from pious and God fearing parents
in a village called Keramoi. Most people believe that Keramoi is today's
small village of Azokeramos, which is found at the easternmost end of
the province of Siteia that is distinguished even today by the piety of
its people. His good parents brought him up with the
pure milk of godliness and educated him with the beginning of wisdom,
which is the fear of God. So, from a young age he learnt holy writ and
filled his soul with holy zeal running like a thirsty deer to the revered
Monastery of Panagia Akroteriane, which is found in the region close to
his village and which at that time was in full spiritual bloom. This Patriarchal
Stavropegial (under the direct auspices of the Ecumenical Patriarchate)
Monastery, exists today, unfortunately more as a tourist attraction than
an actual monastery, known since the last years of Turkish occupation
as the Monastery of Toplou. Under the protection of the Akroteriane Mistress
(the Theotokos), he fed his soul with the solid food of the neptic tradition
(ascetic fathers) and learnt to fight the invisible war against the three-headed
monster flesh-worldliness-devil. He was initiated into the sweetest secrets
of pure prayer and God-loving loquacity, filling his heart with divine
love for Christ. When he at last reached a suitable age and with the blessing
of his Spiritual Father he left the monastery and went to Handaka (today's
Herakleion). This was the Great Castle where there was the small Monastery
dedicated to St. John the Theologian, a Metochion (subsidiary) of the
Monastery Panagia Akroteriane at Siteia, at an area called Dermata. Today
the church of the Holy Trinity stands at that spot. There he put himself
under the direction of the Geronda (Spiritual Father or Abbot) of that
monastery. Being next to his holy Geronda and, with
blessed in the Holy Spirit obedience, he started the ascetic endeavours
and fasting, the hardships and discipline of the body for the taming of
the old man (sinful nature), and gradually became a clean and roomy vessel,
ready to accommodate the Grace of God. When his pious parents slept in
the Lord, he distributed his inheritance to the poor according to the
words of the Lord: "If you want to be perfect, go and sell your belongings
and give the money to the poor, you will then have treasure in heaven.
Then come and follow me" (Matt. 19:21). He then bid the world and
its pleasures farewell and offered his whole self to Christ, wearing the
holy habit of a monk. With the angelic habit of monasticism, with
great and honest struggle and patience he attracted upon himself Divine
Grace, which blessed his efforts and tears, and increased in the field
of his soul, the flowers and trees of the holy evangelical virtues he
cultivated there. Decorated thus with these Christ-imitating virtues he
stood apart within the monastic brotherhood and, despite his youthfulness
he had arrived at spiritual heights as if he were a white-haired elder.
He was, as is said in these circumstances, a paedariogeron or young-elder.
All respected and esteemed him seeing his spiritual progress, his virtue
and his Godly wisdom and prudence. Therefore, very soon, with the exhortation
of his Elder, he received the grace of Priesthood. He put on the holy
epitrachelion (stole) and was established as a minister and steward of
God's Mysteries. When his affectionate Geronda peacefully
passed away, the holy Fr. Joseph executed his duties and orders to the
letter, with every piety and care as a devoted son. At the same time he
increased his holy zeal and any talents and charismata he had been given
by God and cultivated them with an even more sense of honour and self-respect.
He lived his monastic life as a bodiless angel, having in his mind exclusively
the thought of how to please the Lord everywhere and always. He pushed
himself with hardship, he attended his emotions very carefully, he purified
his body, he kept his tongue from any evil words, he prayed unceasingly
and always had the memory of death to bridle the human passions and distance
the danger of sin. At the same time he honourably cultivated the charisma
of the holy Priesthood, pastoring the logical sheep of Christ with love
and self-denial, comforting, supporting, advising, teaching, reprimanding,
according to circumstance. He especially took utmost care to cultivate
love, practising charity and brotherly love. His priestly conscience was never tainted
with the smear of greed and whatever philotima (gifts of money)
were given to him by the faithful, he distributed to the poor. Indeed
not only the money but even the Prosphora (oblation bread) that
were left over from the Liturgy he gave away not keeping even the basic
needs for his own sustenance. He was totally poor for Christ, absolutely
faithful to the monastic rule of total poverty! At one time, it is said, he had distributed
the Prosphora to the poor in advance forgetting to keep one for the Liturgy.
When the time came for Liturgy, his helper sadly informed him that there
was no Prosphora. St. Joseph was not fazed but replied to his helper that
God would provide Prosphora for the Eucharist, and then started to pray.
In this way Abraham had at one time replied to his son lsaac's question
in regard to the lamb that was to be sacrificed: "God will provide
the sacrificial lamb my child!" (Gen. 21:8). Truly God did provide
a ram in a bush called savek, which Abraham sacrificed, instead of Isaac.
Similarly now God provides for the Prosphora at the bloodless sacrifice
by a miracle! The server had barely entered the holy Sanctuary when he
found a heap of warm well-baked Prosphora ready for the Liturgy! You see,
our God, "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and for ever!"
(Heb. 13:8). Thus He acts accordingly to the petition and the needs of
his saints. The whole life of the humble Hieromonach
(Priest-monk) Joseph was Christ-life. His thoughts were Christ- thoughts
and his feelings were Christ-feelings. Whatever was his was first Christ's
then his, his own soul was Christ's firstly then his. To him everything
everywhere was Christ the Lord! In this way his life was the life of Christ
extended through him to his times, which is the life of the incarnate
God-Word, the Theanthropos (God-man) Jesus, who became man so as to present
and offer us, as a man, his divine life (see "Together with all the
Saints, Man and God-man", p 80-8 1, by Archimandrite Justin Popovic
(+)"). But because Christ said to his followers
"you will have affliction in the world" (John 16:33), in other
words — the world will make you suffer", venerable Joseph was allowed
to be tested. One day some vulgar-mannered Jews from the Great Castle,
acting polite and courteous offered him a cup of wine as he passed by
their way seemingly to offer hospitality but in reality to mock him. He
graciously accepted it, he blessed it with the sign of the cross being
a priest, drank a little for love and wished them the best, thanked them
and poured the rest back into the container from which it came. They on
the other hand considered this blessing of St Joseph an offensive insult.
They fell upon him and insulted him in a vulgar and barbarous way dragging
him by force to the courthouse of the Duke, where they accused him of
insult against their religion. The man of God though, was justified by
the impartial judge and his accusers went away, thoroughly ashamed and
embarrassed. Blessed Joseph lived 71 years on this earth.
He came, with the power of the Holy Spirit, to be clothed with Christ
(through his constant prayer and extensive sacramental life on the one
hand, and with the systematic cultivation of the evangelical virtues together
with his imitation — according to his ability — of the Lord within the
angelic monastic community on the other). He was filled completely by
the Grace of the God-Man Christ and was transfigured gradually into a
God-bearing and Godlike human, into a perfect man according to the prototype
of Christ (see p. 97 of Justin Popovic's previously referred book). In
this kind of condition the calling of the Lord for the eternal life and
kingdom found him on the 22nd January 1511. Thus his death was a holy
sleep in the Lord. It was a pascha, and a passing over from corruption
and vanity to immortality and eternity. From this valley of tears, to
the place of never ending joy, where the pure sound of those who always
feast and have happiness singing with delight the glory to You Lord is
found! He passed from the Egypt of death to the Land of Promise (the eternal
Life and Kingdom of the All-holy Triadic God). Many miracles and signs followed the sleep
(death) of Hieromonach Joseph. Many persons saw holy visions again and
again. Thus a few years later his venerable body was exhumed and was found
to be incorrupt and whole, giving off a divine aroma, which gave great
joy to those who venerated it. In conjunction to this were many miracles,
especially healing of illnesses and sicknesses for many whom approached
and venerated in faith and piety. This is indeed proof that God in His
great goodness and loving kindness, can be touched or partaken through
His uncreated divine energies as the Holy Fathers, divinely inspired,
teach us. Because, what else but participation, not only spiritual but
physical, in these divine energies, is witnessed by the incorruption,
the aroma, and the miracles which are done by the holy relics of the Saint.
Glorified, therefore, is the most-praised and worshipful Name of the Father
and the Son and the Holy Spirit! Which God is great as our God? When the impious Agarenes, by God's allowance
because of our sins, invaded the island of Crete in 1669, a pious priest
called Antonios Armakis, intending to protect the holy relics of the Saint
from the impure hands of the God hated barbarians, took it with him and
escaped to Zakynthos. There he placed it on the 29th of August that year
in the Convent of St. John of Mantineia, in the region called Xerovounia
(Dry hills). From there, in 1915 it was transferred to the church of the
Pantocrator in the suburb Gaitani of Zakynthos City, where it is still
treasured today whole and complete. This is where pious people come and
venerate the relics and receive spiritual support and divine blessing
and where supernatural miracles happen at certain times according to the
faith of those who approach. At the birthplace of the Saint, Azokeramos
of Siteia, a domed church was built in his memory, which celebrates its
feast on the 22nd January, and many people gather from Siteia and the
surrounding towns. I personally, as the former Vicar-General and Preacher
of the local Diocese there, was deemed worthy to liturgise on many occasions
speaking the praises of the Saint for the glory of God and our spiritual
edification and salvation. Also in the newly built tri-naved Basilica
of St. George, the southern nave was dedicated to the Venerable Joseph,
where the faithful come to be comforted by their Sanctified (as they simply
call him) compatriot. In the city of Herakleion, at the parish church
of the Holy Trinity, which stands on the spot of the Saint's Monastery,
the memory of Venerable Joseph is also celebrated with great solemnity.
In Zakynthos they tend to celebrate the placing of his relics there on
the 29th of August, when they take, the holy relics in procession through
the streets of Gaitani. May the grace of the Venerable Saint protect both Crete that begot him, Zakynthos that keeps his relics and every faithful and saint loving person, from every want and affliction. Amen. |
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